.. meta:: :language: it :description language=it: Networking Fundamentals: Riferimenti :description language=en: Networking Fundamentals: References :keywords: Networking Fundamentals, References :author: Luciano De Falco Alfano .. index:: riferimenti .. _ref_riferimenti: Riferimenti =============== Bibliography --------------- .. [CISCR] Cisco `Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference `_, Cisco. Acronyms -------------- ========= =================================================================== Term Definition ========= =================================================================== ACE Access Control Entry ACL Access Control Lists AD Administrative Distance ADSL Asymmetrical DSL AIM Advanced Integration Module AM Amplitude Modulation ANSI American National Standard Institute AP Access Point (to wireless network) ARP Address Resolution Protocol ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency Network ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits auto-MDIX automatic medium-dependent interface crossover AUX Auxiliary (port) BGP Border Gateway Protocol (a dynamic routing protocol) BIA Burned-in Address (IEEE Ethernet MAC address as manufactured) bps bit per second BYOD Bring Your Own Device: any device, to any content, in any manner CAM Content Addressable Memory CCENT Cisco Certified Entry Network Technician CCNA Cisco Certified Network Associate routing and switching certification CDP Cisco Discovery Protocol CEF Cisco Express Forwarding CFI Canonical Format Identifier (in VLAN) CGMP Cisco Group Management Protocol CHADDR Client Hardware Address (in DHCPv4 protocol) CIADDR Client IP Address (in DHCPv4 protocol) CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing Cisco IOS Cisco Internetwork Operating System CLI Command Line Interface CLM Cisco License Manager CoS Class of Service (priority for voice services) CPU Central Processing Unit CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check value CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance. Used in IEEE 802.11 WLAN CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection DAD Duplicate Address Detection (in ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery) DAI Dynamic ARP inspection DCE Data Circuit-terminating Equipment DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS Domain Name Service DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory DS Differentiated Services. Layer 3 field. Ex ToS. DSCP + ECN DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point. First 6 bits of DS DSL Digital Subscriber Line DTE Data terminal equipment DTP Dynamic Trunking Protocol ECN Explicit Congestion Notification. Last 2 bits of DS EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol RFC 827 EH Extension Headers. IPv6 eHWIC Enhanced High-speed WAN Interface Card EIA Electronic Industries Alliance; prima del 1997 era Electronic Industries Association; sciolta nel 2011 per dare luogo alle sue componenti, tra cui (vedi) TIA. EIGRP Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (a routing protocol) EMI Electo Magnetic Interferences EUI-64 Extended Unique Identifier 64 bit (in SLAAC) EULA End User License Agreement FCS Frame Check Sequence (data link layer, trailer field) FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface FIB Forwarding Information Base FM Frequency Modulation Flash It's an erasable and reprogrammable ROM. it holds the Cisco IOS images FTP File Transfer Protocol RFC 765 FTTH Fiber-to-the-home Gb/s Gigabit per second == 10^9 bps GIADDR Gateway IP Address (in DHCPv4 protocol) GUI Graphical user Interface HPC High Performance Computing (applications) HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol HWIC High-speed WIC IAB Internet Architecture Board IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ICANN Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol. layer 3 Time Exceeded ICND1 Interconnecting Cisco Networking Devices part 1 (book/course) IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering IESG Internet Engineering Steering Group (in IETF) IETF Internet Engineering Task Force IFS Cisco IOS File System IGRP Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (a routing protocol) IHL Internet Header Length. layer 3 IID Interface ID (IPv6 address: host part) Intf Interface (used in Cisco courses) IOS Cisco Internetwork Operating system IP Internet protocol IPS Intrusion Prevention System IPTV Internet Protocol Television IRC Internet Realy Chat IRSG Internet Research Steering Group (in IRTF) IRTF Internet Research Task Force IS-IS Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (a routing protocol) ISO International Organization for Standardization ISOC Internet Society ISP Internet Service Provider ISRs Integrated Service Routers ISR G2 Cisco Integrated Services Routers Generation Two ITU International Telecommunication Union ITU-T International Telecommunications Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector kb/s Kilobit per second == 1000 bps LAN Local Area Network LC Lucent connector (a type of fiber optical media connetor) LED Light Emitting Diodes LLC Logical Link Control (data link sublayer) LLDP Link Layer Discovery Protocol LOM lights-out management: one form of out-of-band management. It allows a system administrator to monitor and manage servers and other network-attached equipment by remote control regardless of whether the machine is powered on, or whether an operating system is installed or functional. MAC Media Access Control (data link sublayer) Mb/s Megabit per second == 1,000,000 bps MLS multilayer switching MMF Multi mode Fiber MTU Maximum Transmission Unit NA Neighbor Advertisement message (in ICMPv6) NAT Network Address Translation NAT64 Network Address Translation for IPv6 NAT-PT Network Address Translation-Protocol Translation (in IPv6, deprecated in favor of NAT64) NBT NetBIOS over TCP/IP NetBIOS Network Basic Input/Output System (microsoft, layer 3-5: transport-session) NIC Network Interface card NS Neighbor Solicitation message (in ICMPv6) NTP Network Time Protocol NVRAM NonVolatile Random Access Memory. it holds the startup config.file OOB Out Of Band management (tipically: modem) OS Operating Systems OSPF Open Shortest Path First OTDR Optical Time Domain Reflectometer OUI Organization Unique Identifier (IEEE Ethernet MAC address: first 3 bytes) PAK Product Activation Key PAT Port Address Translation (in NAT) PID Product ID PDU Protocol Data Unit PM Phase Modulation PoE Power over Ethernet POST Power-On Self-Test program Pri user Priority (in VLAN tag) PSTN Public Switched Telephon Network QoS Quality of Service RA Router Advertisement message (in ICMPv6) RAM Random Access Memory. it holds IOS, routing & arp tables, running config.file, packet buffer RFC Request For Comments RFI Radio Frequency Interferences RIP Routing Information Protocol (a dynamic routing protocol) RIP ng RIP next generation RIR Regional Internet Registry ROM Read Only Memory. it holds bootstrap startup program, ROM monitor firmware (limited IOS), POST RA Router Advertising (ICMPv6) RPS Redundant Power System (LED) RS Router Solicitation (ICMPv6) RTU Right-To-Use (licensing) SC Subscriber connector (a type of fiber optical media connetor) SDM cisco Switch Database Manager SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic RAM SEC Security SFD Start Frame Delimiter (1 byte after the 7 byte of I3E 802.3 frame preamble) SLAAC Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (ICMPv6) SMF Single mode Fiber SN Serial Number SP Service Provider SSH Secure Shell SSID Service Set IDentifier (wi-fi id) ST Straight Tip connector (a type of fiber optical media connetor) STP Shielded Twisted-Pair (in copper media) SVI Switch Virtual Interface: lack of physical hardware associated with it. Created in software. TACACS Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System (login host protocol) TAG Technical Advisory Group Tb/s Terabit per second == 10^12 bps TCP Transmission Control Protocol TIA Telecommunication Industry Association; componente di EIA fino al 2011, successivamente organizzazione indipendente TPID Tag protocol ID (in VLAN) ToS Type of Service. Layer 3. Now DS TSP Telecommunication Service Provider TTL Time To Limit. layer 3 IPv4 UC Unified Communications UDI Unique Device Identifier UDP User Datagram Protocol (connectionless transport protocol) ULA Unique Local Address (in IPv6) UTP Unshielded Twisted-Pair (in copper media) VID VLAN ID VLAN Virtual LAN VoIP Voice Over IP VPN Vitual Private Network VTP VLAN trunking protocol WAN Wide Area Nework WIC WAN Interface Card WISP Wireless Internet Service Provider WLAN Wireless local area networks wmask Wildcard mask (nelle ACL) WPAN Wireless Personal Area Network YIADDR Your IP Address (in DHCPv4 protocol) ========= ===================================================================